Culture Club
Researchers: Amber Lauwers, Hike Hoffstädt, Mariel de Groote, Jet Lageman, Setia Kati Sowitzki, & Tesse Albers
Soviet influence in today's Tallinn
For most of all, Tallinn, or Estonia in
general, is a rather “exotic” destination and for many likely the reason why
you chose for this trip. As we know, it is a Baltic country which is located
next to Latvia and Lithuania, adjacent to Russia and close to Finland. From
there, it seems subject to many cultural influences, especially since it is a
considerably small nation. We, the Culture Club, made it our mission to dive
into the culture of Estonia that is visible in Tallinn. Hence, we aim to get to
know the Soviet influence in Tallinn nowadays, and how people live under it
now. We want to know: how visible are Soviet influences? Which cultural
influences prevail in Tallinn, the capital? How well are Russian subgroups
integrated in society? Are rivalries between subgroups present? How does
growing-up and/or studying look like in Tallinn for an individual with Russian
roots? What are the (political) relations between Russia and Estonia like
nowadays?
Our research plan mainly includes
sightseeing, i.e. visiting symbolic and important places and monuments, musea,
and cathedrals. However, an important part is the communication with locals.
First of all, to kick off our stay, we all participate in the communist walking
tour, together with the whole group. This will give us a good introduction and
provide us with information about the city and lead us through the Old Town.
A firm part of our research is a visit to
the “Naval Officers Club” or “Laevastiku Ohvitseride Klubi”. The building is constructed in an
architectural style that was archetypical for the Stalin-era and has been used
as a club for Soviet officers in the past. However, it is the Russian Cultural
Center nowadays, in which we can obtain more general information to start our
research off with.
Moreover, our group will visit the
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral; an old Russian orthodox cathedral located in the
old town of Tallinn. It has been built in a typical Russian revival style between
1894 and 1900 during the period when Estonia was part of the Russian Empire. As
it is Tallinn’s largest and grandest orthodox cathedral, we cannot miss out on
a visit to this significant building.
Furthermore, we planned a visit to the KGB
museum. This is a Soviet museum on the top floor of the Viru Hotel. It is a
hotel that was built when Soviet authorities wanted to bring tourists to the
USSR. Access to the museum is only available with a guided tour – we will use
this opportunity to explore and question the history of Tallinn, as well as to
connect the former privacy issues under the Soviet regime to the modern day,
tech-savvy Tallinn.
An important stop will be the “Energia
Café” in the heart of Tallinn. We chose to visit this café, as the chances are
high to meet locals there who may share experiences about the Soviet cultural
influences with us. Specifically, we hope to learn more about topics such as
cultural integration, Russian subgroups nowadays, diversity of languages, as
well as growing up as an Estonian with Russian roots. In addition, we aim to
visit the university, in order to meet students who can tell us more about
this.
Lastly, we will devote time to visit the
“Bronze Soldier of Tallinn”, a Soviet WWII memorial that has been built at the
site of several war graves, in memory of Red Army soldiers who fell during the
war. While it was meant to be dedicated to brave Soviet soldiers, it has become
a symbol of Soviet power in the country.